This blog is a personal take on Listowel, Co. Kerry. I am writing for anyone anywhere with a Listowel connection but especially for sons and daughters of Listowel who find themselves far from home. Contact me at listowelconnection@gmail.com

Category: Listowel Page 72 of 182

Halloweens of Old

Old Presentation Convent chapel in October 2023

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Remembering a Great Athlete

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Just a Thought

Link to my last week’s reflections on Radio Kerry;

Just a Thought

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Halloween in the Old Days

Mick O’Callaghan reminisces about Halloween nights during his Kerry childhood.

I remember in school we were reminded to pray for all the saints that had no special day assigned to them on the calendar. The church had set November 1st aside as a special day for this remembrance and they called it All Hallows Day with the day before that called All Hallows Eve or Halloween. November 2nd is called All Souls Day .We really prayed for these saints and visited the church. This was very much part of our formative years.

My father and uncle told us it was a pagan festival from Celtic Ireland. Samhain was the division of the year between summer and winter when the other world and ours were closest and it was the time when the living and dead were closest. Druids dressed up as spirits to avoid being carried away during the night in case they met spirits.

This is where all this dressing up at Halloween comes from with children and adults dressing up in scary costumes.

When I came to the east coast in 1967, I was amazed at this dressing up tradition when everyone dressed up and went out on the town with children doing Trick or Treat. I had never experienced such a massive Halloween community event during my childhood in Kerry.

     The big event there was the celebration at home with the barmbrack taking centre stage. Barry’s Bakery did a huge trade in these. They were rich curney loaves made with the fruit soaked in barm, the left over from fermenting beer and ale giving it that rich taste. There is probably a newer recipe nowadays. Each brack contained a rag, a coin, and a ring or a pea. If you got the coin, you were in for a rich year ahead. The rag was an omen of a poor year ahead while the ring designated love or happiness and the pea meant that you would not get married that year. It was all good fun. My mother was always so careful when cutting the brack to warn us about checking each piece carefully.

      My father used cut out a turnip and placed a candle in it. This was to remember the light given to Stingy Jack by the devil to guide him around in the darkness because he would not be allowed into heaven or hell after he died because he tricked the devil, and he was not in favour with the good lord above either.  At least that is what I told the children every Halloween during my teaching years. The Jack o’ Lantern tradition is also mixed up in this area. The Irish brought this tradition with them when they emigrated in their millions to the USA during famine years, I believe, but because the USA is more pumpkin than turnip country the pumpkin took over from the turnip. The carving of the pumpkin was also very much part of American Halloween and Thanksgiving Festival with pumpkin pie and soup and whatever else you can think of.

Now we too have pumpkins everywhere and ne’er turnip in sight.

In my youth we enjoyed snap apple at home, and this was great fun also. An apple was tied on the door jamb with a string, and we had to try and slow it down and bite it. It was such a hygienic game, I don’t think.

     My uncle would arrive every Halloween with his sack of lovely eating and cooking apples. He told us that in times past apples were offered as sacrifice to the gods in thanksgiving for a good harvest. He got a big basin, filled it with water and put apples in. Our challenge was to dunk in and get out an apple by biting into it while our hands were tied behind our backs. 

     He also placed some coins which naturally fell to the bottom of the basin so there was quite a lot of water splashed about in our efforts to get the dosh, but it was all good innocent fun. Could you imagine doing that now with covid and sanitiser. No thank you very much.

     My father always grew Kale or curly cabbage and was forever hoping for a blast of frost pre-Halloween so that the cabbage would be ready for the colcannon. This was a special favourite meal. The potatoes were taken from the pit and the fresh onions were brought in from the shed and my grandmother Curran always sent in the proper home-made salted country butter to add to the mash. The eventual colcannon meal was scrumptious. I still love colcannon.

Then there were the ghost stories when my father would emerge with a white sheet thrown over him and with the light down told us exaggerated stories of the banshee with a bit of wailing thrown in which scared the living wits out of us.

Nowadays things seem to have changed with the sweet companies producing millions of small bars and sweets to fill the bags of the Trick Or treaters. We now have Halloween lights and baubles to equal Christmas.

Nuts come with an allergy warning; I was asked last year if I had gluten free sweets.

Mick O Callaghan

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More from Walkabout , a 1980s guide to Listowel

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In Tattoo Shop Window

Church Street, Listowel

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Bridget Ryan, Listowel to Sydney in 1850

Sue Greenway, on the left, came to Listowel from her home in California to learn more about her ancestor, Bridget Ryan, who travelled from Ireland to Australia in 1850.

Kay Caball has the whole story in her Kerry Ancestors blog today.

Here is the link;

Bridget Ryan

What a story!

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A Fact

Listowel Emmets football team scored 22 of their 24 points from play in Sunday’s defeat of a higher ranked Ballymacelligott team in the County Junior Championship 2023.

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Orphan Girl’s story revisited

Corner of The Square with Feale sculpture

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Amy Sheehy’s artistic guide to The Garden of Europe

Next time you are in the Garden of Europe take a closer look at these guide signs.

The artwork is beautiful, well worth closer inspection.

Schiller with the last rose of summer 2023

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Visitors to The Workhouse

Barbara and Sue are from California and they came to Listowel on foot of the following story.

This is what I wrote in 2011;

It all started with a Google search in 2008

In a suburb of Sydney, Australia in 2008 a part-time teacher
named Julie Evans was researching her family tree. She knew that her great great grandmother, Bridget Ryan, had left Ireland in Famine times as part of the Earl Grey Scheme. Bridget was one of the “Famine Orphans” who were sent from the workhouse in Listowel to settle in the other side of the world.

The Earl Grey Scheme was devised by the British Government
to solve twin problems at opposite ends of The Empire. Workhouses in Ireland were massively overcrowded and struggling to cope with the numbers of  starving people arriving daily. Meanwhile far away in Australia, colonists were decrying the lack of suitable (white) female
house servants. 

Earl Grey decided to identify suitable girls in Irish
workhouses, to kit them out and send them to Australia. The Australian people were to foot the bill for the scheme. The definition of orphan was very loose. Some girls had one living parent and some even had two. Bridget Ryan, it would appear, fell into the second category.

Julie knew all of this when she Googled Listowel Co. Kerry,
Ireland and she found this website http://www.iol.ie/~coganj/  (link no longer works) maintained by Jim and Mary Cogan.  She sent off an email and thus began an adventure whose latest twist was a TG4 project called Tar Abhaile (Come Home).

When I received Julie’s email in 2008, I knew little of the workhouse and nothing at all of The Earl Grey Scheme. A correspondence began and we emailed to and fro, filling in more and more of the story until 2011. North Kerry Reaching Out was set up and I began this blog. One of the  aims of NKRO was to help the diaspora with research into their family trees. Julie was one of this diaspora whose story we took on board. 

We soon discovered that Bridget Ryan was no ordinary orphan and her story began to take on many aspects of a soap opera. There was crime and punishment, poverty and wealth but with a little smattering of social grace and ladylike accomplishments.

Through this blog I made contact with an avid historian and
genealogist, Kay Caball. Kay grew up in Listowel . She is writing a history of all the Famine Orphans who left from Kerry workhouses. She and Julie formed a partnership to advance research into Bridget’s background.

Fast forward to 2013 the year of The Gathering and RTE is commissioning some TV programmes about descendants of emigrants.  

So, Julie Evans, her husband Glyn, her third cousin, Jeanette
Greenway from California and Jeanette’s daughter, Peta arrive in Ireland; Julie to participate in the making of the TV documentary and her cousins to learn more about their ancestor, Bridget Ryan.

Over two days last week we filmed hours of footage which
will be distilled  into 12 minutes of a Tar Abhaile programme to be aired on TG4 in September or October. Don’t worry, I’ll keep you posted.

I can’t spoil the programme by telling you the story but I
can tease you by telling you that it is an interesting tale with a few elements to illustrate the adage that truth is often stranger then fiction.

As they say in the worst journals, “Watch this space”.

Julie and her husband, Glyn in Listowel for the making of the documentary.

Long story short…Bridget Ryan’s father was a bigamist, her mother’s family were respectable and used influence to get her on the Earl Grey scheme. She arrived in Australia in 1850, married and had a big family whose descendants are now scattered around the world.

That was 2011. Fast forward to 2023.

One of those descendants, Sue Greenway, on the left and her friend Barbara came to Listowel to see what they could of the places where Bridget left from and to get a sense of what life was like in the Ireland Bridget left behind.

We went to the hospital chapel, the last remaining bit of the workhouse. The ladies posed for me beside a giant sunflower, a symbol of the hopeful future that awaited Bridget and the other “orphan” girls in Australia.

In Teampall Bán the ladies were saddened to read the awful account of Famine Times in Listowel.

They sat beneath the tree of contemplation surrounded by the unmarked mass graves of so many who were left behind when Bridget set out for her new life.

Listowel Tidy Towns have done us all a great service in keeping this sacred place so beautifully. Everyone I visit it with is truly impressed.

If you want to know more about the orphan girls and the Earl Grey Scheme, Kay Caball’s book, The Kerry Girls, Emigration and the Earl Grey Scheme is a great read.

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Teampall Bán in the 1980s guide

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Gorey Ghouls

Wexford County Council decorated the town of Corey with some larger than life witches for Halloween 2023

Photos: Mick O’Callaghan

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A Fact

The word barmbrack comes from barm, the lees left behind from ale brewing. The dried fruit was soaked in this barm. Brack comes from the Irish breac, meaning speckled.

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A Trip to Lyreacrompane

Ozanam Centre, aka The Plaza, in October 2023

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They Did It! Emmetts Abú

Boys in Scoil Realta na Maidine will be delighted that their heroes, the men of Listowel Emmets have gone in an underdogs and come out victorious in the Football County Final Junior championship in Tralee yesterday.

Great game!

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Swim in Pink

Bill didn’t leave his tee box to join in but the swimmers had a beautiful day for their fundraiser. I hope they made lots of money.

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A Cigarette Card

This one surfaced on Facebook. Did you know that there were once two sea arches in the sea off Ballybunion?

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Irish Nurses in Britain

Do you remember Ken Duckett and his mother who trained as a nurse in England? I wondered if anyone had made a study of the lives of all the nurses who had left these shores for nurse training in Britain. Many of them never returned.

Ken found the very woman who had made such a study. She is Ethel Corduff, formerly Ethel Walsh from Tralee. I have borrowed the book from the library. I’ll let you know if there is anything of interest to share with you.

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Visitors

Seán, Aoife and Cliona on a very wet Charles Street

Aoife familiarising herself with her Listowel connection

We took a trip to Lyreacrompane. Lyre I have discovered is not really a place, it’s a frame of mind. There is really no centre, as we discovered when the sat nav took us to Lyre post office. Transpires we were in “the wrong place altogether’, advised to go back the way we came, turn left and we would eventually see “the picture on the wall” on the right.

We were looking for the new mural.

We saw the picture alright but not the one we came to see.

This is Mike O’Donnell’s Canty’s forge mural. The blacksmith in this forge, maybe Mr. Canty, was not just a farrier. He obviously mended gates, old pots, wheels, rakes and sleáns as well,

A family perched on a roof next door helped us out and dispatched us further along the road to the Bord na Móna mural which was what we had come to see.

Bog train with windmills in the background in the beautiful new artwork.

We took in a visit to the restored limekiln on our way home, just to complete our history mystery tour of Lyreacrompane. All in all a great day out.

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More from our Old Guide

Áras an Phiarsaigh in 2023

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A Fact

Nigeria has more English speakers than the whole of the UK.

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In Lyreacrompane

Presentation Convent bell in the grounds of St. Mary’s, Listowel

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New Business in The Square

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Lyreacrompane

My son in law, Seán, works for Bord na Móna. His father is retired from Bord na Móna and his mother still works in Bord na Móna head office in Newbridge.

When my Kildare family visited recently we headed to Lyreacrompane to see the latest in the local Bórd na Móna connection.

This Mike O’Donnell mural stands on the spot where the bog and works once stood.

On the hill behind the mural is today’s source of power, wind turbines.

Looking right as you face the mural, you can see the remains of a tippler.

Archive photo of a tippler in use

Lyreacrompane Bord na Móna workers had a hard life. During the turf harvest, workers (all male) came from far and near. They lived in Nissan huts in fairly primitive conditions for months on end. Everyday they toiled in wet bogs doing backbreaking work as they harvested the turf for household fires, for industry and for power. The good old days!

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A Poem in Praise of Abbeyfeale

from Dan Keane’s The Heather is Purple

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Garden Centre Christmas Shop

It’s open!

More photos next week.

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Be Halloween Safe

Two friendly gardaí were working in Garvey’s helping to make Halloween a safe enjoyable holiday.

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A Fact

There were four funnels on the ill fated Titanic. Only three of them were functional. The fourth fake one was added to make the ship look more powerful and symmetrical.

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P.S. A big thank you to everyone who contacted Listowel Connection to help Tom Gould help his wife to find her Listowel Connection. Tom and Noreen are delighted with all the information.

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Halloween

Mill Lane in October 2023

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Halloween

Some retailers seem to have bypassed Halloween and gone straight to Christmas. Not so my friends in Vincents.

Nancy and Mary posed for me with their scary new shop assistant.

Harp and Lion Antiques’ ducks are ready for trick or treating.

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In Ballincollig

When I visited my Cork based family recently Lakewood closed tournament was in full swing.

Competitors, including Anne, Bobby and Sean Cogan, supporters including 2 grannies on the far right.

Carine, Sean and Bobby with their French visitor, Cecile (Carine’s Mum)

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A Dan Keane Poem

Listowel Castle today

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Storytime in Listowel Library

Saturday morning is a magical time in Listowel library.

Aoife and her Mammy were there on Saturday October 21 2023

Librarian turned storyteller, Maria, had a captive audience of small folk in the palm of her hand with her animated engaging storytelling. The enthusiastic audience participation made for a great session.

Storytelling was followed by craft. Our little lady was a bit young for that activity but I’d highly recommend this marvellous free session for Saturday morning entertainment.

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A Fact

There are more Siberian tigers living in captivity than in their native habitat.

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