This blog is a personal take on Listowel, Co. Kerry. I am writing for anyone anywhere with a Listowel connection but especially for sons and daughters of Listowel who find themselves far from home. Contact me at listowelconnection@gmail.com

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A school Tour and a Birthday

St. Brigid window in St. John’s church, Ballybunion

St. Brigid of Kildare

St. Brigid mural on a wall in Kildare town

According to tradition Saint Brigid was born in Faughart, Co Louth, where there is a shrine and a holy well dedicated to her. The Saint found a convent in Kildare in 470 that has now grown into a cathedral city. There are the remains of a small oratory known as Saint Brigid’s fire temple, where a small eternal flame was kept alight for centuries in remembrance of her. She is one of Ireland’s patron Saints and known as Mother of the Gael. She is said to be buried along with St Colm Cille and St Patrick in Downpatrick. Throughout Ireland there are many wells dedicated to St Brigid. 

Growing up in 1970’s Listowel

More memories and photographs from Carmel Hanrahan…

Do you remember the Lartigue Little Theatre?  No stage and the seats were on a steep incline.  I visited the Writers’ Museum on a recent visit and was surprised to find that nobody seemed to know about it.  That is, until a lady of my own vintage came in and remembered it.  Where I now live, they have a Theatre which is of a similar design.  Mind you, the cast don’t come out with tea and biscuits for the audience at interval time as they once did in the Lartigue.

We had a Youth Club which was held on Friday night.  I think the venue was the Sluagh Hall.  Every now and then we had a disco there and that was a highlight.  Dominic Scanlon usually provided the music being DJ (there’s a term no longer used) as he was probably one of the few of us with a comprehensive record collection.  I seem to remember there were parents on duty at these to chaperone us.  A bit like the “Ballroom of Romance” if you remember that film.  Seamus G, I know you’ll read this, I don’t remember you in connection with the Youth Club. We must have split into different groupings by then.  

December 28th was the date set in stone for the Student’s Dance/Ball.  Held in the Listowel Arms Hotel and the only proper dance for years.  My sister dressed quite formally for the first one she attended but I think it rapidly became more casual after that.  I certainly don’t remember dressing up a lot for it.  Later, we occasionally went by bus to Glin on Saturday Nights for a showband-type dance that was held there.  My memory is of an over-crowded, sweaty, marquee with little or no facilities.  But, I imagine we wouldn’t have complained too much at the time.   Who organised those buses I wonder?  Of course, there was also the Central in Ballybunion where we went for discos in the late 1970’s.  Possibly only during the summer months.  That was also the venue for our Leaving Cert Results night out.  What a motley crew we were.  

School tour, to Killarney (Lady’s View).  Left to right: Bottom Row; Catherine Lynch, Christina Caffrey, Catherine Sullivan, Violet Nolan and Linda McKenna.   Top row; Dana Mulvihill, Carmel Hanrahan, Sr. Edmund, Jacqueline Quill, Sr. Therese, and Denise Mulvihill

One of myself and dad sometime in the early 1980’s.  The dog arrived very shortly after I left.  I was so upset as a child when we lost “Sooty” our dog that dad swore there would never be a dog in the house again while I was there.

A Special Birthday

Four of my six grandchildren have birthdays in January. so last Sunday we had a combined celebration for them.

Sean and Killian, no longer boyeens, now grown men, are nineteen.

Aisling turned 18. Róisín is 16.

Róisín and one of her friends from the yard.

When Aisling was born her uncle Bobby and Aunt Carine lived in France. Every baby in France has a comforter which they call a doudou so they sent one to Aisling. It became her favourite toy. It was carried everywhere, on trips to Kerry and Dublin and on holidays abroad. It filled the role of a faithful friend and confidante over the years. But at 18 it is now the worst for wear.

Carine decided to buy a new one for Aisling’s 18th birthday. But this particular squirrel is a discontinued line, replaced years ago by the more popular teddies and rabbits. There was none to be got anywhere.

Not to be defeated, Carine put out a call on a website that sells old and discontinued items and there she found a second hand but little used one.

When Aisling opened her birthday present on Sunday she was overcome with emotion. It was like meeting a long lost child. It reminded her of how handsome and cuddly Doudou looked all those years ago.

Here are the two boys, Doudous mark 1 and 2, memory banks to treasure for ever.

Best birthday present ever!

A Fact

Popeye appeared as a comic strip for the first time in 1929.

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St. Brigid

Chris Grayson’s great hare photo

St. Brigid of Ireland

St. Brigid window in St. John’s church, Tralee

In preparation for her feast day, you may like to make a St. Brigid’s cross

Here are some simple instructions I found on the internet so you can make your own cross.

If you fail to make your own they are selling them in aid of Ard Chúram in Thyme Out Café.

Listowel in 1970s

as remembered by Carmel Hanrahan

…You could even bring something home from the clothes shops on “appro” (approval).  Can you imagine it happening now?!  McKenna’s had a great system for payment that I never saw anywhere else.  Though I believe Cleary’s in Dublin had a similar system.  The bill and your money were placed into metal containers which then went whizzing across the shop on wires to an office – which looked like a pulpit – and your change and receipt were returned the same way.  They also had a builder’s yard in one of the back ways – around where Mr. Price is now.  Back ways, now there’s a thing…  I don’t think I’ve ever been in another town where the back ways were such a significant size.  Almost like hidden pathways to everywhere.  We used them for our walk to school, though we weren’t supposed to.  Probably because they weren’t as developed as they now are and were merely back entrances for the town’s businesses and houses with very little foot traffic.  There was the Bacon Stores on Church Street, owned by Toddy O’Connor where ham and bacon hung from the ceiling and there were barrels of salted meat.  He also sold eggs and butter.  The butter was cut from a very large block and he used butter pats to shape it.  He also had trays of drisheen on the counter along with trays of crubeens.

The Harrington’s lived at the Garda Station, Geraldine was in our class at school but, as is the way, they moved to another location.  The Lenehan’s lived at the Railway Station.  Joseph and Therese, and were there other siblings?  I met Joseph in Heuston Station once when I was returning for my father’s funeral.  Trains obviously in his blood. 

(to be continued)

Carmel sent this photo of a group of supporters at a Listowel Celtic match. She says

Here’s an interesting one.  We went to support Listowel Celtic football team – the photo is from 1977.  I’m not going to try to name people.  I see a few who are immediately recognisable including my lifelong friend, Kerry McAuliffe and Tommy Moore standing next to her.  Niamh Long is there and so Is Isabel Carmody.

Can you name a few more? Maybe Listowel Celtic have a team photo from that day.

I Never Knew This!

William Street Children

Photo and caption from John Keane on Facebook

A Fact

The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Bunyan was written in 1673 and has never been out of print. Bunyan wrote the story while he was in prison for preaching without a licence.

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St. Brigid, Famine and War

William Street in February 2024

A New Business

In Mill Lane where Nan o Seconds used to be

St Bridget’s Cross

This is another variation on the traditional cross made by Nellie Fortune

Education in the Workhouse

Kay Caball shared some research she did on education, or lack of it, in Listowel workhouse.

EDUCATION IN LISTOWEL WORKHOUSE DURING 

THE GREAT FAMINE 1847-1852

‘It is impossible for one person to pay proper attention to 466 children (all boys) in one class’

On the evidence available from the Listowel Board of Guardian Minute books 1848 – 1852, very little schooling took place; education was not a priority in the workhouse structure.  While the Guardians endeavoured to provide education, the chaotic conditions of admissions, discharges, and daily deaths took precedence.

Primary education came to Ireland in 1831. In the case of north Kerry most of the new national schools were not built or did not open until 1843.  Listowel Workhouse got its first admissions in 1845.  The Commissioners of National Education in Ireland [CNEI] took over responsibility for running the workhouse schools in the town in 1846-1847. The CNEI’s main contribution to the workhouse schools was to supply books and other school requisites.  The schoolmaster and the schoolmistress were among the designated staff to be appointed by and paid by the Board of Guardians.  There were to be separate male and female schools. On their inspection visits the Inspectors were to note the progress the children were making in reading, writing and arithmetic.  The Inspectors were also to check whether the girls were taught knitting or sewing and whether ‘cleanliness seems to be required and order observed’.  The Inspectors were not concerned with reporting on the effects of the Great Famine. In Listowel workhouse alone, 1869 children under the age of 15 had died between November 1848 and June 1852. 

While the Irish language was in decline by 1845, Irish as the everyday language of the poor and rural, was still spoken in north Kerry.   Most of the children in the workhouse would have been illiterate; a few may have previously attended hedge schools. The books supplied to the National Schools by the Commissioners were in English only.  James Kavanagh, the Inspector assigned to National Schools in Munster, in his Report in 1850 stated ‘in most of the rural schools in the South and West of Ireland, the teachers are obliged to translate the English names into Irish, in order to convey any instruction to the children. They think in Irish and pray in Irish’. While Kavanagh was referring to the local National schools, this language situation would have been even more problematic in the workhouses.

The weekly Minute Book returns on the State of the Workhouse, lists precisely what was regarded as ‘schoolchildren’.  Initially this meant ‘Boys and Girls above 9 and under 15 years of age’. By 1852 it was Boys and Girls between 9 and 18 years of age. There were new children admitted each week also children discharged or died. 

……………..

Chris Nolan R.I.P.

Remember our friend, Tony Cairns from New Zealand who was looking for a collector of Bob Boland’s verses? Mystery solved. The lady in question was the late Chris Nolan of Lisselton.

Here is a sample of Bob’s poetry. In this poem he is pleading with the Dept. to give him a voucher for fuel so that he could carry out his work as an agricultural contractor and work for the local farmers in the vital task f saving the harvest. fuel was rationed during World War 2.

A St. Brigid Fact

I know this one is true because I heard it on Radio Kerry from Tom Dillon, historian and folklorist.

On January 31st. St. Brigid and her cow travel the length and breadth of Ireland blessing man and beast, field and town as she goes.

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Lá Fhéile Bríde

This brídóg, a simple rush effigy of St. Brigid, was made by Nellie Fortune in Wexford. The making of crosses and brídógs is a tradition now making a comeback since we have given Bridget a new status as our patron saint.

St. Brigid window in St. Brigid’s Parish Church in Kildare Town.

According to tradition Saint Brigid was born in Faughart, Co Louth, where there is a shrine and another holy well dedicated to her. The Saint found a convent in Kildare in 470 that has now grown into a cathedral city. There are the remains of a small oratory known as Saint Brigid’s fire temple, where a small eternal flame was kept alight for centuries in remembrance of her. She is one of Ireland’s patron Saints and known as Mother of the Gael. She is said to be buried along with St Colm Cille and St Patrick in Downpatrick. Throughout Ireland there are many wells dedicated to St Brigid. A visit is strongly recommended, a very peaceful and sacred place long before Christianity came to Ireland.

From stairnaheireann.net

Ballygologue Children

This lovely one from 1985 popped up on Facebook

Signs of Spring

The first of the babies on Pat Breen’s farm in Kilbrin. Her cute pink jacket keeps her warm and helps a breast cancer charity at the same time.

St. Bridget was traditionally seen as a protector of cows and dairy animals. St Brigid’s crosses were often placed over the byre door or among the rafters in the cowshed in the belief that Bridget would protect the animals as she passed over at Imbolg.

A Really Old Poem

Stephen Rynne sent us this one.

Hi Mary, I think you like the odd poem. Here’s one for you – written in 1861 by Samuel Feguson called ‘The Cromlech on Howth’. It’s known because of the book it was published in was adorned in celtic art by a lady called Margaret Stokes (who was only allowed put a monogram as her credit and not her name) and is one of the most important works of celtic art of the late 1800s. Anyways , here’s the poem. 

The Cromlech on Howth by Samuel Ferguson 

They heaved the stone; they heaped the cairn;

Said Ossian, In a queenly grave

We leave her’,mong her fields of fern,

Between the cliff and wave.

The cliff behind stands clear and bare, 

And bare above, the heathery sheep,

Scales the blue heaven’s expanse to where

The Danaan druids sleep. 

And all the sands that, left and right,

The grassy isthmus ridge confine,

In yellow bars lie bare and bright

Among the sparkling brine. 

A clear pure air pervades the scene,

In loneliness and awe secure;

Meet spot to sepulchre a queen

Who in her life was pure.

Here far from camp and chase removed,

Apart in natures quiet room,

The music that alive she loved

Shall cheer her in the tomb.

The humming of the noontide bees,

The lark’s loud carol all day long,

And borne on evenings salted breeze,

The clanking seabirds song. 

Shall round her airy chamber float,

And with the whispering winds and streams,

Attune to nature’s tenderest note

The tenor of her dreams. 

And oft at tranquil eve’s decline

When full tides lip the Old Green Plain,

The lowing of Maynalty’s kine,

Shall round her breath again,

In sweet remembrance of the days

When, duteous in the lowly vale

Unconscious of my Oscar’s gaze, 

She filled the fragrant pail.

And duteons from the running brook

Drew water for the bath, nor deemed

A king did on her labour look,

And she a fairy seemed.

But when the wintery frosts begin,

And, in their longdrawn lofty flight, 

The wild geese with their airy din

Distend the ear of night;

And when the weird De Danaan ghosts

At midnight from their peak come down,

And all around the enchanted coasts

Desparing strangers drown;      

When mingling with the wreckful wail

From low Clontarf’s wave-trampled floor,

Comes booming up the burthened gale,

The angry sandbull’s roar;

Orangrier than the sea, the shout

Of Erin’s hosts in wrath combined,

When terror heads opression’s rout

And freedom cheers behind :

Then, o’er our lady’s placid dream

When safe from storms she sleeps, may steal

Such joy as will not misbeseem

A Queen of men to feel : 

Such thrill of free, defiant pride

As rapt her in her battle car

At Gavra’, when, by Oscar’s side,

She rode the ridge of war,

Exulting, down the shouting troops

And through the thick confronting kings,

With hands on all their javelin loops

And shafts on all their strings;

Eire closed the inseparable crowds,

No more to part for me, and show 

As bursts the sun through hurrying clouds

My Oscar issuing so. 

No more dispelling battles gloom

Shall son for me from flight return;

The great green rath’s ten-acred tomb,

Lies heavy on his urn,

A cup of bodkin-pencilled clay,

Holds Oscar; mighty heart and limb

One handful now of ashes grey;

And she has died for him.

And here hard by her natal bower

On lone Ben Eidars side we strive

With lifted rock and sign of power, 

To keep her name alive. 

That while from circling year to year

The Ogham-lettered stone is seen,

The Gael shall say Our Fenians here

Entombed their loved Aideen. 

Her Ogham from her pillar-stone

In tract of time shall wear away;

Her name, at last, be only known

In Ossian’s echoed lay.

The long-forgotten lay I sing

May only ages hence revive,

As eagles with a wounded wing

To soar again might strive,

Imperfect, in an alien speech,

When, wandering here, some child of chance

Through pangs of keen delight shall reach

The gift of utterance,

To speak the air, the sky to speak,

The freshness of the hill to tell;

Who roaming bare Ben Eidar’s peak

And Aideen’s briary dell,

And gazing on the Cromlech vast, 

And on the mountain sea,

Shall watch communion with the past,

And mix himself with me. 

Child of the future’s doubtful night,

Whate’er your speech, whole’er your sires,

Sing while you may with frank delight

The song your hour inspires. 

Sing while you may, nor grieve to know

The song you sing shall also die;

Atharna’s lay has perished so,

Though once it thrilled the sky

Above us, from his rocky chair,

There, where, Ben Eidar’s landward crest

Oer Eastern Bregia bends, to where

Dun Almon crowns the west;

And all that felt the fretted air

Throughout the song-distempered clime,

Did droop, till suppliant Leinster’s prayer

Appeased the vengeful rhyme.

Ah me, or e’er the hour arrive

Shall big my long-forgotten tones

Unknown one, on your lips revive

Here, by these moss-grown stones,

What chance shall o’er the scene have crossed,

What conquering Lords anew have come,

What lore-armed mightier Druid host

From Gaul or distant Rome.

What arts of death, what ways of life

What creeds unknown to bard or seer

Shall round your careless steps be rife

Who stand and ponder here;

Or, by you prostrate altar stone

Belike, shall kneel, and, free from blame,

Hear holy men with rites unknown

New names of God proclaim.

Let change as may the name of awe,

Let rite surcease and altar fall,

The same one God remains, a law

For ever, and for all.

Let change as may the face of earth,

Let alter all the social frame,

For mortal men the ways of birth

And death are still the same. 

And still, as life and time wear on,

The children of waning days,

Through strength be from their shoulders gone

To lift the loads we raise,

Shall weep to do the burial rites

Of lost ones loved , and fondly, found

In shadow of the gathering nights, 

The monumental mound.

Farewell; the strength of men is worn,

The night approaches dark and chill,

Sleep, till perchance an endless morn

Descend the glittering hill.

Of Oscar and Aideen bereft,

So Ossian sang. The Fenians sped

Three mighty shouts to heaven: and left

Ben Edar to the dead.

A Fact

Phasmophobia is the fear of ghosts.

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Mosaics and Painting

Convent Road, Listowel, Feb. 2023

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D Day in 1971

On this very day, February 15, in 1971 we officially changed from £sd to decimal currency. We had spend 2 years preparing for the changeover. We thought we’d never get used to it but we soon realised that life had got way easier and lighter.

To remind you of the good old days

There were 2 halfpennies in a penny, which we denoted with a d. There used to be farthings but we won’t go there)

There were 12 pence in a shilling which we sometimes balled a bob.

There was a threepence and sixpence which did what it said on the tin.

We had a 2 shilling piece and and a 2shillings and sixpence piece. We called this a half crown because there used to be a crown.

We won’t bother with the paper money but there was a guinea favoured by buyers and sellers of horses (No, I have no idea.) This was one pound and one shilling.

See what I mean when I said it got easier?

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Mosaics in St. Mary’s

On Feb. 1, St. Brigid’s Day, I brought you pictures of a few windows featuring our second patron saint. At mass that morning Canon Declan pointed out a mosaic of St. Bridget in our own parish church. My friend, Helen, our sacristan, pointed out the exact location of the mosaic to me. It is one of several saints perched very high up at either side of the main altar.

St. Brigid, ora pro nobis

She is dressed as a nun. We know she founded many convents and monasteries. She was an equal opportunities saint and welcomed both men and women into her orders. In her left hand she has an oak branch. St. Brigid founded her famous double monastery under an oak tree in Kildare town in the 5th Century. Hence the name Cill Dara, Church of the Oak. She has a bishop’s crosier under her right arm. Legend has it that she was the first female bishop. I dont know what she has in her right hand. It looks to me like some sort of lamp, a bit like the one Aladdin rubbed. It may be something to do with the fire that is associated with her. If you know what it is please tell me.

This is St. Ita

St. Patrick

The fourth mosaic saint is St. Brendan but the spotlight on him was too strong to photograph on the day I visited the church. Interestingly, St. Patrick’s crosier seems to be topped with a celtic cross in place of the traditional shepherd’s crook.

St. Patrick is also celebrated in St. Mary’s on one of the wall plaques.

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A Facelift on Church Street

This premises is being painted a nice cheery colour.

It has some lovely celtic strap work being painted in a contrasting shade of green.

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Memories, Memories

For many years my summer morning routine involved a walk with my husband, Jim. Here he is bowling along beside the then Super Valu in Mill Lane.

Jim loved to stop and chat. Here he is with the late Dan Browne. May they both rest in peace.

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